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Marthinus van Schalkwyk
Marthinus Christoffel Johannes van Schalkwyk (born 10 November 1959) is the former Minister of Tourism in the Cabinet of South Africa.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=New Cabinet - full appointments )〕 Formerly both Premier of the Western Cape and Leader of the Opposition in the Parliament of South Africa, he was the leader of the New National Party from its inception on 8 September 1997 until its dissolution on 9 April 2005. He was appointed Minister of Environmental Affairs and Tourism in the South African cabinet as a reward for aligning his party with the ruling African National Congress (ANC), despite his party's poor performance in the 2004 General Election.
==Early life==
Van Schalkwyk matriculated from Pietersburg High School in 1977. Van Schalkwyk served in the South African Defence Force (SADF) from 1978 to 1979. His political career began during the late apartheid years at the Rand Afrikaans University as chairman of the Student Representative Council (SRC), the Afrikaanse Studentebond (ASB), and later of the Ruiterwag, the youth wing of the Broederbond. In the 1980s, he was a founding member and chairman of "Jeugkrag" - Youth Power - an organisation purportedly opposed to the Afrikaner establishment, but which was secretly funded by military intelligence.〔() 〕〔(Breaking SA and World News, Sports, Business, Entertainment and more - Times LIVE )〕
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